History of SEAT
SEAT is a Spanish automobile manufacturer, which was founded in 1950. The company is currently owned by German automaker Volkswagen. SEAT is an acronym for Sociedad Espanola de Automoviles de Turismo.
Pre 1950, Spain was economically underdeveloped and had no significant automobile market. To take advantage of this gap, the Spanish bank ‘Banco Urquijo’ along with the several small-scale Spanish automobile companies formed SEAT with the goal of establishing Spain’s only mass production car maker. This plan was supported by the Spanish government who would take full control of the company.
The Spanish government searched for a foreign partner with expertise in the automobile market. It would partner with Italian automaker Fiat, who would exchange its expertise for a small company stake. This would be the start of SEAT's successful history. The company would go on to play a significant role in Spain’s economic development as it began the shift from an agriculture based economy to an industrialised based economy. SEAT introduced its first car in 1953, which was known as the 1400 model. This car was designed for the growing taxi market. In 1957, the successful 600 model was introduced to cater for the growing Spanish middle class. In 1965 the company exported its first car to Columbia.
In 1974, the 2-millionth car is produced and by 1976, the 3-millionth. In the 1980’s, the partnership with Fiat began to cause problems within the management and in 1982 the two companies departed. However it was not long until the German automaker giant Volkswagen would acquire a 50% stake in SEAT in 1986 which increased to 99.99% in 1990. The company is the official sponsor of the UEFA Europe League.