Volvo is a Swedish manufacturer of trucks, buses, construction equipment, and also financial services.
The company was officially founded in 1927. However, it has roots which date back to 1915.
In 1915, the company was known as AB SKF, which solely focused on producing ball bearings. This explains the meaning of Volvo, as the name is Latin for 'I roll'. In 1924, the company's two founders began to invest in car production. They aimed to design cars to cater for Sweden's rough roads and cold temperatures, which the American and European imports did not cater for. Its first car was known as Jakob, but more formally as the Volvo OV 4 series.
The company also successfully entered the truck, bus and aircraft engine markets during the 1930s. In 1993, the company unsuccessfully attempted to merge with French car maker giant Renault. In 1999, Volvo was sold to America's auto giant Ford and in 2010 Ford sold the brand to Zhejiang Geely. This leading Chinese automobile manufacturer owns the famous traditional London black cabs.
The Volvo company is well known throughout the industry for its safety engineering. In part as the company was the first to introduce laminated windshields, the 3-point seat belt, and fitted headrests.
The Volvo symbol originates from the ancient iron chemistry sign, demonstrating the company's use of top-quality iron. In 1990, to the amusement of many, the company was involved in a lawsuit against a Hong Kong nightclub called 'Club Volvo'. The case ended with a settlement payment of $1.